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Java Introduction

  Java is a:

- Simple,

- Object Oriented,

- Distributed,

- Interpreted,

- Robust,

- Secure,

- Architecture Neutral,

- Portable,

- High Performance, and

- Dynamic

programming language
   


Simple

- Has a small set of Language Constructs

- Borrows the C and C++ syntax

- Is free from pointers

- Uses garbage collection for memory management

- Does not use header files and preprocessors

Object Oriented

- Not hybrid like C++

- Supports the basic notions of OO:

- Abstraction - Modularity - Encapsulation - Hierarchy- Typing - Concurrency- Persistance

Distributed

-Works on a variety of platforms

- Provides support for: networking ,internet, Remote Method Invocation, Corba

Interpreted

- The Java Compiler generates bytecode for a JVM

- A Java Interpreter is needed to execute the bytecode

Robust

- Strictly Typed

- Built-in exception and error handling

- Built-in multi-tasking capabilities

- Memory protection and management

- Allows modular development

- Extensive compile-time checking

Secure

- The features of bytecode and its interpretation, prevent unintentional or intentional sabotage of compiled programs

- Security has been considered in many levels

Architecture Neutral

- Bytecode can run on any JVM on any platform

- "Write Once run Anywhere"

- JVM implementation on many platforms


Portable

- The bytecode runs on virtual machines (VM) on top of different operating systems: MacOS, Windows95/98/NT/CE, Solaris, OS2, Linux

- It can also run directly on hardware

High - Performance

- Multithreading allows more than one task in a program

- With JIT compilers the interpreted code compiles at run time and gives almost native code speed

Dynamic

- Late binding

- Java has been built to support the development of dynamically extendable systems

- Objects can live on the internet

- Dynamic linking, customisable even at run time

 

 

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